India’s resale market is booming & so are scams.
Resale boom on platforms like OLX, Quikr, and Facebook Marketplace has also created a breeding ground for fraud. From fake buyers to courier scams, criminals are exploiting trust and urgency to trap unsuspecting users.
How these scams actually operate:
- Advance Deposit Trap
Fraudsters post fake ads with attractive prices, often using stolen photos of cars, bikes, or phones. They demand a small deposit to “reserve” the item, claiming there are many other buyers. Once the money is paid, the listing disappears and the scammer vanishes.
- Courier Fraud
The criminal claims to use a courier service to deliver the product. They send fake shipment receipts and ask the victim to pay “insurance,” “delivery,” or “GST” fees before the courier can release the item. The courier company itself is fake, and nothing ever arrives.
- Fake Buyer Trick
Scammers pose as buyers who instantly agree to the seller’s price. They send a forged receipt or fake payment confirmation and then pressure the seller to refund or pay courier costs. By the time the seller realises the original payment never came through, they’ve already lost money.
- Army/Police Impersonation
Fraudsters pretend to be soldiers or police officers to gain trust. They share fake ID cards, claim to be in “restricted areas,” and insist on advance payments for transport or courier. Victims comply out of respect for uniformed services, making this a very effective scam.
- Overpayment Scam
Here the fraudster shows a fake screenshot of sending “too much money by mistake.” They pressure the seller to refund the excess immediately. Since the original payment was forged, the seller ends up losing both the refund and their item.
- Data Harvesting
Scammers ask for Aadhaar, PAN, or address “for verification” before confirming the deal. Victims unknowingly hand over sensitive data, which is then used for SIM card frauds, loan applications, or blackmail.
- Multiple Victim Scam
Fraudsters recycle the same contact number and photos across dozens of fake ads in multiple cities. Different buyers fall victim to the same fraudulent listing, multiplying the scammer’s profits.
Real Cases:
- A Bengaluru software engineer lost₹5.4 lakh after fraudsters posing as CISF personnel tricked her with fake payment issues. (Times of India)
- A 71-year-old in Udupi was duped of₹98,000 after responding to a fake rental ad; scammers impersonated Army officers. (Times of India)
- A Hyderabad professional lost₹6.5 lakh after a fraudster posing as an Army man tricked him through OLX. (Times of India)
- Pune Police issued an alert after multiple victims lost money on fake scooter ads where the same phone number was linked to dozens of listings. (Indian Express)
How to protect yourself:
- Never pay advances or courier charges.
- Insist on meeting in person at safe public places.
- Keep conversations within the platform; avoid shifting to WhatsApp/Telegram.
- Verify IDs through official means, not photos.
- Always confirm payments through your bank app—not screenshots.
- Report fraud atgov.in.
Marketplace scams thrive on trust, urgency, and silence. Break the cycle by staying alert, reporting fraud, and warning others.
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